A Comprehensive Guide to Traveling Abroad with Your Pet

A recent Forbes study has shown that pet ownership in the U.S. has significantly increased over the past 30 years, with pets found in 66% of households (86.9 million homes) as of 2023. This rising trend is accompanied by a growing interest in people traveling abroad with their pets, with 78% of Americans doing so each year. In fact, more than half of all global travelers bring their pets along on vacation. 

For those looking to travel internationally with their pets, there are several considerations and potential challenges to keep in mind. Understanding your pet’s behavior, needs, and exercise requirements is crucial. So is navigating the associated travel logistics. While exploring foreign destinations with your pet can be a memorable and rewarding experience, careful planning is the key to ensuring a smooth and enjoyable journey. 

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll share invaluable tips, tricks, and insights for globetrotters planning an international journey with their beloved animal companion, including guidelines and advice on navigating airline-specific and diverse international requirements, rules, regulations, and etiquette; the costs associated with traveling abroad with your pet; and choosing the best accommodations and the right pet carrier for your trip. 

Understanding Pet Travel

Traveling internationally with pets means planning ahead to avoid potential challenges. Dogs and cats are very different types of travel companions; as such, their individual behavior, needs, and exercise requirements will vary. Each of these must be seriously considered before your trip. 

That said, traveling with your pet can offer meaningful companionship and comfort throughout your trip abroad. Taking your pet’s travel experience into consideration will ensure that both you and your furry friend can relax and enjoy your journey. 

Differences in Traveling with Dogs vs. Cats

Traveling abroad with a dog or a cat involves similar procedures, but there can be specific challenges and considerations based on pets’ characteristics and needs: 

• Behavior and Needs: Dogs, in general, tend to be more willing to travel, socialize, and take in new sights and sounds. 
  
  Cats, on the other hand, are typically homebodies that enjoy routine and more familiar sights and sounds, which makes traveling with a cat a more delicate undertaking. Furthermore, cats also generally require a litter box to relieve themselves; therefore, special accommodations must be made to ensure their comfort when away from home. 
  
  However, cats are more self-sufficient than dogs and can be left alone for longer periods, which may serve them well during long flights and human-only tours and meals.
  
• Exercise: Dogs are often excellent companions for human exercise. Many breeds love to run and hike and are usually happy to accompany their owners on any trek.
  
  Cats do not always require additional, structured exercise experiences. If they have enough room and opportunity to play, they will typically get all the exercise they need and want.
  
• Traveling on the Plane: You can bring a cat or a small dog—typically weighing less than 25 pounds—in a carrier that fits under the seat in front of you on a plane. If you have a larger dog, your only option is to transport them in a crate in the cargo hold. 
  
• Tours, Restaurants, and Accommodations: There is no pat answer to whether or not pets are allowed to accompany you during your stay while on tours, visiting attractions, in restaurants, and staying in your preferred accommodations. You must check to be sure that there are pet-friendly places your furry friends are welcome before you book your tours, tickets, and reservations. 
  
  Dogs are typically considered more socially acceptable pet companions. Many public places with many tours, restaurants (particularly places with outdoor seating), and accommodations even encourage visitors to bring their canine friends along. But, again, you must check ahead of time to make sure that your pet companion is welcome.

Why People Choose to Travel with Pets

Travelers choose to bring their pets along for many different reasons, both for emotional and/or more practical reasons such as:

• Companionship: Pets are excellent travel companions and can enhance the enjoyment of a journey—especially when one is traveling alone. 

• Avoiding Separation: Many of our furry friends struggle with separation anxiety. Traveling with pets enables owners to avoid the stress and concern associated with leaving their beloved pets behind.
  
• Comfort: Pets can provide emotional support and comfort, particularly for those who depend on them for therapeutic reasons. Even without support or service purposes, pets can provide a feeling of safety and protection when visiting a foreign place.
  
• Family: Many people view their pets as family members and choose to include them in their travel plans. 
  
• Social Interaction: Need an ice-breaker? Traveling with pets can facilitate social interactions, as pets often draw positive attention and can be the reason for initiating conversations.
  
• Cost: Kennels, veterinary offices, and pet sitters can be very costly—especially if you’re planning an extended stay. It may be more cost-effective to travel with your pet than to arrange for pet care at home.
  
• Pet-Friendly Destinations: With the rise in pet-friendly destinations and accommodations worldwide, traveling with pets has become increasingly more convenient and enjoyable for pet owners.

You may opt to bring your pets with you on an international trip for any combination of the reasons listed above. In the end, you’ll likely be glad you did!

Despite the challenges, traveling with pets provides comfort and companionship. With the proper preparation and the increasing number of pet-friendly destinations, pet travel can be convenient and enjoyable during your adventure abroad.

Preparing for International Pet Travel

International pet travel requires careful planning and adherence to various regulations, which differ by country. As a pet owner, you must be aware of these rules and check with the embassies of the countries you and your pet companion plan to visit for specific pet travel requirements. 

The most common regulations involve details related to: age restrictions, microchip identification, rabies vaccinations and antibody tests, parasite treatments, health certificates, written declarations, and designated entry points.

A quarantine period may be required in some countries before a pet can enter. Regulations can change and vary based on factors like pet type, breed, and destination, so thorough research and communication with relevant authorities are required.

Essential Documentation and Health Certificates

The requirements for traveling with a pet, such as vaccinations, visas, and paperwork, can vary based on the destination. It’s important to note that these requirements are not set by the United States but by each country. Each country has its own rules regarding health checks, vaccinations, medical treatments, and necessary documentation for visiting pets. The US Department of State – Consular Affairs advises travelers with pets to check with the embassies of the destination countries for all specific rules and requirements. 

When traveling abroad, pet owners must be aware of the country’s common rules and regulations and follow them exactly. Some, but not all, requirements typical of most countries are:

• Age Requirement: The minimum age for a pet to travel abroad can differ based on the airline and the country to which you are traveling. Generally, pets should be at least between 8 to 12 weeks old. For instance, pets must be at least 12 weeks old under the EU Pet Travel Scheme. Similarly, the U.S. Federal Animal Welfare Act mandates that dogs and cats must be at least 8 weeks old. It’s always advisable to verify with the appropriate authorities and airlines before travel.

• Identification Microchip: When traveling internationally with pets, they are usually required to have an identification microchip, or transponder, implanted under their skin. This chip must comply with ISO standards, specifically, ISO 11784 and ISO 11785, which are recognized by EU transport companies. If the microchip doesn’t meet these standards, you might need to carry a microchip reader. Remember, the microchip number should be included in your pet’s passport or other relevant documentation. Microchip requirements can vary, so always check with the relevant authorities and airlines before traveling.

• Rabies Vaccination: When traveling internationally with pets, it is required that they be vaccinated against rabies. The specific vaccination requirements can vary by country. The rabies vaccine administered should be either an inactivated or recombinant vaccine approved in the destination country. This vaccination must be administered by an authorized veterinarian when the pet is at least 12 weeks old and after the implantation of the microchip/transponder. Furthermore, the vaccination must be valid for at least 21 days following the completion of the primary vaccination.

• Rabies Antibody Test: For international pet travel, a rabies antibody titer test is usually required. This test, performed by a USDA-accredited vet, measures the effectiveness of a rabies vaccine. There are two types of tests, FAVN-OIE and RFFIT, but only FAVN-OIE is universally accepted. The test is typically done at least 30 days after the rabies vaccination and the sample is sent to an approved lab for analysis. A minimum antibody level of 0.5 IU/ml is generally needed to confirm immunization against rabies. 

• Treatment Against Echinococcus Multilocularis for Canines: This treatment is required before a dog enters an EU Member State, Northern Ireland, or Norway. The dog must be treated against the Echinococcus multilocularis parasite as per specific EU regulations. This treatment must be administered by a vet no more than 120 hours and no less than 24 hours before the scheduled entry time. The administering vet must certify the treatment in the appropriate section of the pet’s passport.

• Health Certificate and Declaration: Most countries mandate that pets traveling internationally must have a health certificate, which can go by various names such as an international health certificate or a veterinary certificate. This document is issued by a veterinarian who conducts a thorough examination of your pet and carries out or verifies all necessary tests, vaccinations, or treatments. If the destination country requires the health certificate to be endorsed by USDA APHIS, the veterinarian examining your pet must be USDA-accredited.

• Written Declaration: a written declaration is often required for international pet travel. This declaration is typically signed by the pet owner. If a pet is traveling with a person authorized by the owner, that person must have written authorization from the owner to travel with the pet. 

• Travelers’ Point of Entry: Most countries have a designated point of entry for international travelers with pets. This is typically the location where the pet’s paperwork will be checked and approved for entry. It’s important to note that the exact requirements can vary based on the specific airline and destination country, so always check with the relevant authorities and airlines before traveling.

• Quarantine: Certain countries mandate a quarantine period for pets upon arrival, the duration and specifics of which can differ greatly depending on the country. For instance, Australia and New Zealand enforce stringent quarantine rules to prevent disease introduction. This must be accounted for in your travel plans as it can make a considerable dent into your travel plans.
  
  When pets return to the U.S., the CDC typically doesn’t require quarantine, but pets must fulfill certain criteria, such as providing proof of rabies vaccination for dogs. It’s crucial to check the specific regulations of both the departure and destination countries, as well as any transit countries. These regulations, which can vary based on the pet type, breed, and other factors, can change, so always confirm the most up-to-date information with the relevant authorities.

Keep in mind that there are exceptions to many of the above-listed requirements. You must do your due diligence to find out exactly what is required of your pet based on your airline and destination country’s pet travel regulations.  

Travel Costs and Budgeting

Traveling with pets internationally can be expensive. To help you navigate some of the costs that come with flying your pet, we’ve broken down some of the cost factors to give you a better understanding of what you can expect to pay for before and during your trip abroad. We’ve also provided a few expert tips on how you can budget for and save on international pet travel.

Please note: exact costs are subject to change and must be verified for the most up-to-date details.

Cost Factors in Flying Pets Internationally

When it comes to transporting pets across international borders, there are several expenses to consider:

• Airline Charges: These can fluctuate significantly based on each airline’s specific policies for pet travel. If your pet is small enough to be carried in a cabin, the cost is usually lower. However, larger pets that need to be transported in the cargo hold will incur higher charges. 
  
  For example, Delta Airlines currently charges a $200 fee for carrying pets in the cabin on all international flights. This is just one example—all fees are airline-specific. It’s always a good idea to contact your airline directly for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
  
• Health Documentation: A health certificate issued a few days before departure is required by most countries. These certificates can be obtained from a veterinarian accredited by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). The cost may vary by veterinary practice. Ask your veterinary practice to find out more about the cost of obtaining proper pet health documentation for international travel.
  
• Additional Costs: These might include a microchip along with its certificate, a current rabies vaccination, and a certificate for a rabies titer test. Some countries also mandate that your pet be treated with specific parasite preventatives. The costs for these additional requirements for international pet travel are based on what your veterinary practice charges or your pet insurance covers. 

Budgeting Tips for Pet Travel

On average, international travelers can expect to pay between $200 to over $2,000 to travel with pets. However, the exact cost largely depends on factors such as the destination country, the type and size of the pet, the airline, and the required services.

Here are some strategies that pet owners can use to help manage and reduce the costs of traveling with their pets abroad:

• Know Your Destination’s Visiting Pet Requirements: Understanding the exact requirements and regulations of your destination country can help you avoid unnecessary tests, treatments, and vaccinations that can lead to unnecessary additional costs and potential delays in your travel plans.

• Seek Advice from Your Vet: Talk to your vet about your travel plans. They can help prepare your pet for travel and help you understand what potential health risks to consider and look out for while traveling abroad. Doing so will help you avoid potentially costly health issues during and/or after your stay.

• Consider Your Airline/Flight Options: Research your airline options and be sure to ask them about any upfront deposits or hidden fees for traveling with pets. There are airlines with more pet-friendly policies and lower fees than others. Compare your options and choose the airline that offers the most cost-effective option that fits you and your pet’s travel needs.
  
  Likewise, look for flights with fewer connections or layovers to make your trip faster and smoother with fewer transitions that could stress out your pet. 
  
• Book Early: Airlines as well as hotels often have limited availability set aside for pets. Booking your airline tickets and your accommodations early can help not only guarantee your place but also potentially save you money and any last-minute complications.
  
• Pet Carrier or Seat Belt?: Depending on your mode of transport, there may be a choice of using a pet carrier or a seat belt as well as a significant price difference. Contact each of your transportation providers to ask what the most cost-effective option is for transporting your pet. Be sure to consider both comfort and cost in your decision.

Every pet has unique needs and what works best will depend on your pet’s size, temperament, and health, as well as your financial circumstances and travel plans. Doing your research ahead of time and finding the best, most affordable options for you and your furry friend will allow you both to travel in comfort and with ease.

Airlines and In-Flight Pet Policies

As mentioned, every airline has its own set of pet travel rules, regulations, requirements, and policies. Moreover, there are significant differences between in-cabin vs. cargo travel for pets on long flights.

Airline-Specific Pet Policies

Here are the current pet travel guidelines for three of the top U.S. airlines: Delta, United, and American Airlines.

Delta Airlines

• Only cats and small dogs can travel as carry-on pets.
• Large dogs must travel via cargo; Delta Airlines provides a service called Delta Cargo for large animal transport.
• Pets must be small enough to fit in a soft-sided, ventilated pet kennel that can be placed under the seat in front of you.
• Delta charges a fee of $200 for carrying pets in the cabin on international flights.
• For international travel, customers must use a pet shipper that has been approved by the International Pet and Animal Transportation Association.
• Pets must be at least 16 weeks old if they are traveling to the US from another country.

 United Airlines

• United Airlines allows small pets, including dogs, cats, and rabbits, to travel in the cabin as carry-on pets.
• United Airlines currently does not allow any pets to travel in cargo.
• Pets must stay inside their pet carrier and remain under the seat in front throughout the entire journey.
• The airline charges a fee of $125 each way for traveling with your pet.
• An additional fee of $125 is charged for each stopover of more than 4 hours within the U.S. and more than 24 hours internationally.
• Puppies and cats must be at least 4 months old for international travel.

American Airlines

• American Airlines limits carry-on pets to cats and small dogs that meet certain sizes, ages, and destination requirements.
• Large dogs must travel via cargo; American Airlines offers a service called American PetEmbark for large animal transport.
• Pets must travel in either a hard-sided or soft-sided carrier.
• The airline charges a fee of $125 for each one-way itinerary where your pet accompanies you in the cabin.
• An additional charge of $125 is incurred on any one-way itinerary within the U.S. with more than a 4-hour voluntary stopover.
• Service animals must be harnessed, leashed, or tethered at all times.

Please note that these policies can change, so it’s always a good idea to contact the airline directly for the most accurate and up-to-date information. 

In-Cabin vs. Cargo Travel for Pets

When it comes to international flights, there are two main ways to travel with pets: In-Cabin and Cargo. Here’s how they differ:

In-Cabin Travel:

• Suitable for small pets such as cats and dogs that can comfortably fit in a carrier placed under the seat in front of you.
• The pet is required to stay inside its carrier for the entire duration of the flight.
• In-cabin travel can be stressful for pets due to sensory overload due to unfamiliar sounds and surroundings in a confined space; however, being able to see, hear, and smell their travel companion may help ease their stress.
• There’s typically an extra charge for this service.

Cargo Travel:

• Generally used for larger pets that cannot fit under the seat.
• Pets are housed in a kennel in the cargo hold for the duration of the flight.
• The cargo area is often cooler and a little quieter than the cabin; however, it can still be a stressful environment for pets due to unfamiliar sounds, surroundings, confinement, and separation from their owner.
• Contrary to some misconceptions, the cargo hold is climate-controlled and pressurized, similar to the passenger cabin.
• There are stringent regulations in place to safeguard pets during extreme weather conditions.

It’s crucial to remember that each airline has specific policies regarding pet travel. Therefore, it’s always recommended to contact the airline directly for the most accurate and current information as well as the most current fees.

How to Find Pet-Friendly Destinations Abroad

When you’re looking for a country to visit along with your furry companion, consider a place that is known to be “pet-friendly.” A country is considered pet-friendly based on several factors:

• Pet-Friendly Laws and Regulations: The country enforces laws and regulations to safeguard animal rights and welfare.

• Pet-Friendly Accommodations: There are a variety of pet-friendly establishments such as hotels and restaurants available.

• Pet-Friendly Public Spaces: There are accessible public spaces like parks and beaches that permit pets.

• Veterinary Services: The country offers quality veterinary care for pet owners.

• Stray Animal Programs: The country has strong programs for the care and adoption of stray animals.

• Pet-Friendly Transportation: The country permits pets on public transportation or has pet-friendly taxi services that are accommodating to pet owners.

• Attitude Towards Pets: The overall attitude of the population toward pets is welcoming and inclusive.

When looking for a pet-friendly country to visit, international travelers should consider the following:

• Pet Travel Research: Understand airline policies and the destination country’s entry requirements and rules for visitors with pets.

• Accommodation Policies: Search for accommodations that accept pets and make reservations in advance.

• Destination Country’s Pet Policies: Research the pet policies of the destination, including leash laws, pet etiquette, and any breed-specific legislation.

• Health Requirements: Check the destination country’s pet health requirements, such as vaccinations and quarantine rules.

Remember, each country has its own set of rules and regulations regarding pets, so thorough research is crucial before traveling with your pet.

Top Pet-Friendly International Destinations

Based on the pet-friendly factors mentioned above, we’ve compiled a list of the most pet-friendly international destinations for you and your furry companion to check out. We’ve provided a brief description of each country and its pet-friendly attributes.

Sweden

In Sweden, pets are treated like equal members of families and households. Sweden is known for having a very pet-friendly culture with many amenities that welcome pets and pet owners alike. For dog owners in particular, you can assume that your dog is welcome in restaurants and cafes unless a sign is posted telling you otherwise. Stockholm, for example, welcomes visitors with pets to a variety of hotels, beaches, public spaces, public transportation, dog parks, and restaurants. Sweden is famous for its abundant forests and lakes, picturesque hiking trails, vibrant cities, and famous milk chocolate.

• Best Pet-Friendly Hotel: Lydmar Hotel
• Most Pet-Friendly Restaurant: Väderstad Centralkonditori
• Top Pet-Friendly Attractions: Tallink Silja Line, Drottningholm Palace – The Royal Parks, Hembygdsgården, Skateholm Beach

The Netherlands

Similar to Sweden, the Netherlands has a long history of being welcoming and accommodating to pets, particularly dogs. Most Dutch families have at least one dog per household; therefore, dogs are welcome in most public places and restaurants unless a sign is posted stating otherwise. Restaurants, attractions, and stores post signs to indicate whether a dog is allowed entry (a green circle with a picture of a dog).  Amsterdam is the ideal place for pet owners to take their furry friends as there are many pet-friendly accommodations, restaurants, attractions, public spaces, and public transportation options. The Netherlands is famous for its beautiful landscapes, Amsterdam’s intricate canal system, picturesque windmills, rich art and history, liberal laws, laid-back attitudes, and delectable cheeses. 

• Best Pet-Friendly Hotel: Kimpton De Witt Amsterdam
• Most Pet-Friendly Restaurant: BIT Grill and Café
• Top Pet-Friendly Attractions: Kinderdijk windmills and boat tour, Keukenhof Gardens, Amsterdam Boat Adventures, Zomerdijk Pad, Rederij Paping

France

France is a very welcoming country to pets, with many cities like Paris, Bordeaux, Nice, and Chamonix-Mont-Blanc that are especially friendly to dogs. France has a variety of pet-friendly hotels, dog parks, beaches, and outdoor restaurants that allow pets to accompany their owners. Known for its world-class art and architecture in addition to its exquisite cuisine, France is a fantastic destination for travelers to bring their furry friends.

• Best Pet-Friendly Hotel: Les Sources De Caudalie
• Most Pet-Friendly Restaurant: La Voile Bleue Le Havre
• Top Pet-Friendly Attractions: Ouistreham Beach, Brasserie Tuque de Broue Brewery, Carnolès Beach, Les Grottes De Presque

Italy

Italy is very accepting of traveling pets and particularly accommodating to dogs, with numerous cities like Florence, Rome, and Venice that offer many places for you and your pet to visit. Italy has pet-friendly hotels, dog parks, beaches, trains, cafes, restaurants, and stores and is famous for its rich artistic heritage, picturesque landscapes, and world-renowned cuisine.

• Best Pet-Friendly Hotel: La Torre Del Cestello
• Most Pet-Friendly Restaurant: Trattoria Dall’Oste, Florence
• Top Pet-Friendly Attractions: Pineta Beach, Ostia Antica, the Dolomites, Pompeii, Lake Como, Italy Unfiltered – Wine Tours for Dog People, Baba Beach Alassio, Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli

Germany

Cats are the most popular pet in Germany, closely followed by dogs. There are numerous cities, such as Regensburg, Munich, and Oberzent, that have many restaurants, cafes, and attractions where you can bring your pet. Germany is recognized for its picturesque villages, stunning mountain ranges, historical landmarks, and world-famous food and beer. 

• Best Pet-Friendly Hotel: Hotelpension Vitalis
• Most Pet-Friendly Restaurant: Königlicher Hirschgarten, München
• Top Pet-Friendly Attractions: Grunewald Forest, Rhine River cruise, Gardens of the Würzburg Residence, Sanssouci Park at Potsdam

Austria

Austria is a beautiful destination and known to be very friendly and welcoming to pets, particularly in Vienna and Salzburg. Austria has a variety of pet-friendly hotels, dog parks, and restaurants for visitors and their furry friends to enjoy. Austria is popular for its beautiful landscapes, social culture, classical music, and famous Viennese coffee.

• Best Pet-Friendly Hotel: Gasthof Hotel Doktorwirt
• Most Pet-Friendly Restaurant: Café Landtmann, Vienna
• Top Pet-Friendly Attractions: Sigmund-Freud Park, Hellbrunn Palace, Airwalk Kolnbreinsperre

Hungary

Hungary is a fantastic choice for pet lovers to stay. It offers a range of pet-friendly accommodations. Budapest, the capital, is especially welcoming to dogs, with many dog beaches and parks as well as pet-friendly restaurants with outdoor seating. Hungary is recognized for its unique heritage, mineral-rich thermal spas, and popular food and wine scene.

• Best Pet-Friendly Hotel: Star City Hotel
• Most Pet-Friendly Restaurant: Kiskakukk in Budapest
• Top Pet-Friendly Attractions: Lake Gébárti, Mancsos Paddling, Dog Beach Dunakeszi, Balatonföldvár Dog Beach

Switzerland

Switzerland is an excellent pet-friendly destination with cities like Zürich and Geneva that have dedicated dog parks, pet-friendly public spaces, transportation, accommodation, and dining options for you and your pet to enjoy. Switzerland is famous for its gorgeous alpine scenery, a blend of cultures, scenic train rides, and charming villages.

• Best Pet-Friendly Hotel: 25hours Hotel Zürich West
• Most Pet-Friendly Restaurant: NENI Zurich
• Top Pet-Friendly Attractions: Sentiero Dell’olivo, Glacier Express, Allmend Brunau Sports Ground, Chapel Bridge, Plaine de Plainpalais

Please note that there are a variety of pet-friendly accommodations, restaurant options, and attractions to choose from in many of the previously mentioned countries. Make sure that you look into your destination country’s pet-friendly places before you book your tickets or reservations.

Navigating Local Pet Regulations & Etiquette

When traveling abroad with pets, it’s crucial to understand and follow a range of rules, regulations, and general etiquette to ensure a hassle-free journey for both you and your pet:

• Local Pet Policies: Always verify the pet policies of places you plan to visit, such as hotels, parks, and restaurants. Not all locations are pet-friendly, and some may have specific restrictions. Always ask about the pet policy at every location to make sure that your pet is welcome.
  
• Manage Pet Behavior: You are responsible for your pet’s behavior. Your pet should be well-mannered, avoiding disturbances like excessive barking or unpleasant odors. Some airlines may deny travel to pets that cause disruptions and some accommodations may even request your leave if your pet is deemed disruptive to other guests.
  
• Cleanliness: It’s a universal rule of pet etiquette to always clean up after your pet, whether you’re at home or traveling. To avoid accidents, do not leave your pet unattended for many hours. Even if your pet is accustomed to staying home alone for 8 hours, they may not feel as comfortable doing so in an unfamiliar environment. 
  
• Leash Laws: For the safety of your pet and others, always keep your pet on a leash in public places, unless you’re in an area designated for off-leash pets. Remember, you are not in your home country, so you don’t want to risk your pet getting lost or injured during your stay.
  
• Health and Safety: Make sure your pet is healthy enough for travel and meets all health and safety requirements of your airline and destination country.
  
• Respect for Others: Show respect to other guests, staff, and property when staying at a hotel or similar accommodation. Showing respect for others will help ensure that you and your pet are welcome and can focus on making the most of your trip abroad without creating any unnecessary aggravation for yourself or others.

Remember, the exact rules and expected etiquette can vary based on the specific location and culture of your destination country. Always check with the relevant authorities and respect local customs and regulations when traveling with your pet.

Choosing the Right Carrier and Preparing Your Pet

When planning an international trip with your cat or dog, it’s important to know that airlines have specific requirements for pet carriers. To give you a better idea of what is typically expected, here are the requirements for pet carriers when flying internationally on Delta, United, and American Airlines:

Delta Airlines:

• Pets must be transported in a carrier (either hard-sided or soft-sided) that fits under the seat in front of you.
• The pet should be able to stand up and move around inside the carrier.
• The carrier, whether soft-sided or hard-sided, must be leak-proof and well-ventilated.

United Airlines:

• Pets must be transported in a carrier (either hard-sided or soft-sided) that fits under the seat in front of you.
• The pet should be able to stand up and move around inside the carrier.
• Hard-sided carriers should not exceed 17.5 inches in length, 12 inches in width, and 7.5 inches in height.
• Soft-sided carriers are recommended to be no larger than 18 inches long, 11 inches wide, and 11 inches high.

American Airlines:

• Pets must be transported in a carrier (either hard-sided or soft-sided) that fits under the seat in front of you.
• The pet should be able to stand up and move around inside the carrier.
• Hard-sided carriers should not exceed 19 inches in length, 13 inches in width, and 9 inches in height.
• Soft-sided carriers are recommended to be at most 18 inches long, 11 inches wide, and 11 inches high.

Tips On Selecting The Right Pet Carrier

Choosing the right pet carrier for your international trip depends on the type of pet, its size, needs, and the airline you’re traveling on. As for the best types of carriers for dogs and cats for international travel, here are some of our top recommendations:

Henkelion Soft-Sided Travel Carrier

• For a cat or dog
• TSA-approved
• 2 sizes available: 17x11x11 and 20x13x13
• Carries pets up to 15 lbs
• Collapsible, foldable
• Made of polyester
• 6 color options available
• Buyers note that it’s lightweight, easy to clean, durable, and has ample ventilation.

“This pet carrier is a travel essential for pet owners seeking comfort and safety for their furry companions. Crafted with durable materials, it ensures security while maintaining a lightweight design. The well-ventilated mesh panels provide ample airflow, keeping pets calm during journeys.

Its thoughtful design includes a padded interior for extra comfort and a removable base for easy cleaning. The adjustable shoulder strap and padded handles make it convenient for pet parents on the move. Safety features like secure zippers and leash clips offer peace of mind, preventing any unexpected escapes.”

Lekereise Soft-Sided Expandable Rolling Pet Carrier

• For a cat or dog
• TSA-approved
• Size: 16.54×11.81×11.37, with expand part: 12.6×8.66×8.27
• Carries pets up to 25 lbs.
• Made of Polyester
• 5 colors available 
• Buyers say it’s lightweight, comfortable for their pets, and sturdy.

“Very good quality, wheels are very smooth and swivel easily. My two kitties were very comfortable and enjoyed being able to see through the mesh siding.”

Petmate Ruffmax or Ultra Vari Hard-Sided Travel Carriers

• For a cat or dog
• Airline-adaptable
• 12 sizes available (Check listing for size options)
• Made of Plastic and Metal
• 2 types of carriers with 2 colors to choose from each
• Buyers like that it’s easy to clean, easy to assemble, and a good value.

“Great for long flights. This Kennel fit perfectly in the back of my car with the bottom inside of the lid. Once arriving at the airport to go to Germany it assembled quickly. Our dog was comfortable during the long flight to Germany.”

Pet-Express Hard-Sided Pet Crate

• For a cat or dog
• Airline-approved
• 7 sizes available (Check listing for size options)
• Made of Plastic and Metal
• Buyers recommend based on size options, durability, and ventilation.

“Needed this kennel to fly my large lab/golden mix, which was too long for most of the regular kennels. This is the only one I’ve found that he could fit into and that the airlines would accept. The kennel is sturdy, easy to put together, and gives him plenty of room.

Highly recommended.”

When considering these carrier recommendations, remember to consider your pet’s needs as well as the rules and restrictions set by the airline you are using; be sure that the carrier you choose not only fits your size and needs but will also be allowed on your international flight.

Acclimating Your Pet To Its New Carrier

Getting a pet used to a new carrier can take some time, but with a little patience and a lot of positive reinforcement, it can make the journey much easier for your pet. Here are some suggestions for both dogs and cats:

• Carrier Familiarization: Begin by leaving the carrier out and open. This allows your pet to explore the carrier at their own pace.

• Make the Carrier Appealing to Your Pet:  Consider placing a few of the pet’s treasured items—a T-shirt that smells like you, familiar bedding, a plush toy, or a few treats inside. Try to make the carrier as interesting, appealing, and comfortable for your pet as possible.

• Strategic Placement of the Carrier: Position the carrier near your pet’s favorite sleeping spot or in a location that your pet frequents often.

• Slow Introduction: Introduce your pet to the carrier slowly. Start by putting their food inside the carrier. Don’t lock your pet inside, but place the food bowl toward the back of the carrier so they have to go all the way in.

• Reward Positive Behavior: Reward your pet for entering the carrier. This could be in the form of treats, verbal praise, or a gentle pat. This helps the pet make positive connections to the carrier and decreases the pet’s anxiety and fear of this new, confined space.

• Short Periods of Confinement: Once your pet seems comfortable with the carrier, try confining them in it for brief periods. Ensure the experience remains positive by adding some tasty treats in the carrier.

Gently introducing your pet to its new carrier can help prepare your pet for a long-distance flight by reducing their anxiety and making them more comfortable in their carrier.

Additionally, here are some tips specifically for long-distance flights:

• Pre-Flight Exercise: On the day of travel, take your pet for a long walk or run to help them burn off as much energy as possible. This can tire them out and help them relax during the flight.

• Feeding Your Pet: Feed your pet no more than 6 hours before the flight. It’s not recommended to fly on a full stomach; feed your pet slightly less than usual on the day of the flight.

• Consult Your Veterinarian: Speak to your vet about any medications your pet might need for travel, such as those to reduce anxiety or travel sickness symptoms. Test these on your pet beforehand, to ensure that your pet doesn’t experience any negative side effects.

Remember, each pet is unique and may react differently to air travel. It’s always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian to discuss any potential risks and precautions. 

Special Considerations for International Pet Travel

Many people travel with animals for reasons beyond recreation; they travel with service animals or emotional support animals for their own needs. Those traveling with service or emotional support animals (ESA) must be aware of the specific rules and regulations that apply to their respective circumstances.

Traveling with Service Dogs

A service dog is a canine that has been specially trained to carry out certain tasks or work for a person who has a disability. The tasks that the dog performs are directly related to the disability of the person.

Service dogs are utilized by people with a variety of disabilities. For instance:

• Guide dogs help people who are blind or have visual impairments by aiding them in navigating their surroundings.
• Hearing dogs alert individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing to important sounds.

• Mobility dogs assist people who use wheelchairs, walking aids, or have balance issues.

• Medical alert dogs may indicate the start of a medical event such as a seizure or low blood sugar, alert the user to allergens, and perform many other functions.
• Psychiatric service dogs assist individuals with mental health conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, and others.

The primary purpose of a service dog is to enable a person with a disability to live a more independent life. It’s crucial to remember that service dogs are not pets, but working animals with specific tasks to perform.

When planning to travel abroad with a service dog, there are several key points to keep in mind:

• Documentation is Key: While there isn’t a global database for service animals, and the U.S. doesn’t issue specific licenses for them, it’s important to carry your service dog’s health certificate from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and evidence of its training. You may also want to obtain a certified letter from your medical team stating your need for traveling with a service dog, although this is not required.
• Consult a Veterinarian: Depending on your destination, you may need additional paperwork, including a health certificate endorsed by the USDA. This document reassures foreign authorities that your service dog is healthy and up-to-date with vaccinations.
• Understand Local Regulations: Service animal rules can vary by country, so it’s crucial to research these regulations before your trip.

Regarding air travel with service dogs, the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) has several stipulations:

• A service animal is defined as any dog, irrespective of breed or type, that is trained to assist a person with a disability.
• Airlines must recognize dogs as service animals and allow them on flights to, from, and within the U.S.
• Airlines can ask for a U.S. DOT form that attests to the dog’s health, behavior, and training. For long flights, the form may also need to confirm that the service animal can manage its waste appropriately.
• If a passenger makes a reservation more than 48 hours in advance, airlines can ask for the DOT service animal form(s) to be provided ahead of the travel date.
• Airlines can limit a passenger with a disability to a maximum of two service animals.
• Airlines can insist that a service animal fits within the handler’s foot space on the plane.
• Airlines can require service animals to be harnessed, leashed, or tethered in the airport and on the plane.
• Airlines can deny transport to service animals that show aggressive behavior or pose a threat to the health or safety of others.

Please note that these rules are subject to change, and it’s always a good idea to check the latest airline-specific regulations before you travel.

Traveling with Emotional Support Animals (ESA)

The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) no longer recognizes emotional support animals as different from a pet. If you’re planning an international trip with your ESA, the rules and regulations for ESAs are the same as those for traveling with a pet. 

Regarding the most recent U.S. Department of Transportation’s (DOT) regulations for transporting emotional support animals by air, here are some key points:

• Under the DOT’s rule, emotional support animals are not considered service animals.
• Airlines are not required to recognize emotional support animals as service animals—a service dog is a canine that has been specially trained to carry out certain tasks or work for a person who has a disability.
• The DOT permits airlines to treat an emotional support animal the same as any other travel pet.

Please remember that these rules can change, so it’s always wise to check the most recent regulations before you travel.

Returning to the U.S. with Pets

When returning to the United States from another country with a pet or service animal, there are regulations and requirements imposed by the USDA-APHIS, CDC, and airlines that you must follow. 

Pets may need to meet health requirements upon their return to the U.S. Most notably, certain countries are classified as high-risk for dog rabies. The CDC has temporarily suspended entry for dogs without a current U.S. rabies vaccine from these high-risk countries until July 31, 2024. Please check with the U.S. Department of State before you travel back to the U.S. for the most current information on bringing a pet into the U.S. from another country.

Likewise, returning travelers with pets should check with the specific airline for any recent policy changes, as returning pets may need to travel as cargo. If a pet is arriving separately from its owner, the person collecting the pet must have the correct paperwork and permission. Travelers are advised to check the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) webpage for additional guidance and access CBP Form 7523 if needed.

You’re Ready To Travel Abroad with Your Pet

With the rise in US pet ownership and the increasing interest in traveling abroad with pets, traveling pet owners must consider all of the key factors that come with taking your pet companion abroad. Exploring new countries with your pet can be a lot of fun and make for beautiful, lasting memories, but it requires careful planning to ensure a smooth and enjoyable time. This involves understanding your chosen airline and destination country’s requirements, rules, regulations, and etiquette as well as selecting the best accommodations, transportation, and appropriate pet carrier—not to mention managing associated costs!

We hope that our comprehensive guide to traveling abroad with your pet provides valuable advice and insights to these ends as you plan your next international adventure!

Be sure to subscribe to our blog for more of the latest updates and expert travel advice!